The latest outbreak of avian flu has raised concerns for pet owners. While the virus primarily affects wild and domestic poultry and waterfowl, certain strains can infect pet birds, as well as mammals like dogs, cats, ferrets and rabbits. If you’re worried about your pet’s health, an avian vet can provide expert guidance on prevention and care. Understanding the risks and knowing how to protect your pets is key to keeping them safe..
How Does Bird Flu Spread to Humans?
Bird flu primarily affects birds, but certain strains can cross over to humans. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), human infections most often happen after close, prolonged exposure to infected birds or contaminated environments. The virus can spread through direct contact, airborne particles in enclosed spaces, or contaminated surfaces. However, transmission between humans is rare (CDC).
Signs of Avian Flu in Exotic Pets
Pet owners should watch for:
Sudden lethargy or weakness
Decreased appetite
Respiratory distress (wheezing, sneezing, coughing)
Ataxia
Diarrhea
Swollen eyes
Sneezing and/or nasal discharge
Labored breathing
Changes in behavior or vocalization
For poultry, other symptoms include decreased egg production, soft-shelled eggs and/or misshapen eggs.
If your pet displays any of these symptoms, contact an exotic vet immediately for evaluation.
These symptoms can be an indication of many different underlying diseases and does not definitively mean that your pet has avian influenza.
Protecting Your Pets from Avian Flu
Preventing exposure is the best defense against avian flu. Here’s how pet owners can minimize risks:
Keep pets indoors at all times, and avoid outdoor cages/aviaries, backyards, and parks.
Avoid feeding ferrets raw poultry products, which could carry the virus.
Practice good hygiene by washing hands before and after handling pets and cleaning cages/enclosures.
Quarantine new birds for a minimum of 30 days before introducing them to your existing flock.
Clean and disinfect cages, food bowls, and perches regularly.
Should You Be Concerned About Backyard Poultry?
For those with pet chickens, geese or ducks, extra precautions are necessary. While many poultry owners keep birds for companionship rather than egg production, the risk of exposure remains. Limiting outdoor access to enclosed, predator-proof coops, preventing interaction with wild birds using fine mesh netting, and disinfecting boots and equipment before entering your birds’ space can help reduce the risk.
What to Do If You Suspect Avian Flu
If your pet bird shows symptoms of avian flu, isolate them immediately and contact an avian vet. Our team at LIBEVC specializes in treating exotic pets and can provide expert guidance on the next steps.
Stay Informed & Keep Your Pets Safe
Avian flu is a serious concern, but with proper precautions, you can protect your feathered and furry companions.
Have questions about your pet’s health?